.
Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure.
Interaction with Dietary Supplements
Potassium
Three kidney transplant patients developed hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels), a
potentially dangerous condition, following intravenous administration of
labetalol.1 Additional research is needed to determine whether taking oral
labetalol together with potassium supplements might also lead to elevated blood levels of
potassium. However, some other beta-blockers (called “nonselective” beta-blockers)
are known to decrease the uptake of potassium from the blood into the cells,2
leading to hyperkalemia.3 People taking beta-blockers should therefore avoid taking
potassium supplements, or eating large quantities of
fruit (e.g., bananas), unless directed to do so by
their doctor.
Interactions with Herbs
Pleurisy root
As pleurisy root and other plants in the Aesclepius genus contain cardiac glycosides,
it is best to avoid use of pleurisy root with heart medications such as
beta-blockers.4
Interaction with Food and Other Compounds
Food
Taking labetalol with food greatly increases the absorption of the drug.5
Therefore, labetalol should be taken with a meal.
Summary of Interactions for Labetalol
| Depletion or interference | None known |
|---|---|
| Adverse interaction | High-potassium foods* Pleurisy root* Potassium |
| Side effect reduction/prevention | None known |
| Supportive interaction | Food |
| Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability | None known |
For the convenience of the reader, the information in the summary is categorized as follows: “Depletion or interference” indicates the drug may deplete or interfere with the absorption or function of the supplement or herb. “Adverse interaction” indicates that the supplement or herb used together with the drug may result in undesirable effects. “Side effect reduction/prevention” indicates the supplement or herb may reduce the likelihood and/or severity of a potential side effect caused by the drug. “Supportive interaction” indicates the supplement or herb may support or aid the function of the drug. “Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability” indicates that the supplement or herb may decrease the absorption and/or activity of the drug in the body. An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific evidence.
References:
1. Arthur S, Greenberg A. Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients. Clin Nephrol 1990;33:269–71.
2. Rosa RM, Silva P, Young JB, et al. Adrenergic modulation of extrarenal potassium disposal. N Engl J Med 1980;302:431–4.
3. Lundborg P. The effect of adrenergic blockade on potassium concentrations in different conditions. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1983;672:121–6 [review].
4. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1996, 213–4.
5. Daneshmend TK, Roberts CJ. the influence of food on the oral and intravenous pharmacokinetics of a high clearance drug: a study with labetalol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1982;14:73–8.
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